[X-Unix] .bash_profile
William H. Magill
magill at mcgillsociety.org
Fri Jan 9 19:59:45 PST 2004
On 09 Jan, 2004, at 04:50, Simon Forster wrote:
> Just out of curiosity, what sort of changes are people making to their
> shell environment by changing .bash_profile? Really I'm just after
> hints and tips which could make my command line experience easier.
Personally, I use a ".profile" which is invoked across sh/ksh/bash, and
across multiple OS types ... but then I'm a multi-platform Unix type...
What do I set? Depending on the platform I'm using (which is determined
in .profile)
PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH
MANPATH
I set umask to be 077 (but then I'm a paranoid security type).
I set different prompts depending on if I'm sudo'd to root or not...
and I use a long, two line prompt which displays the directory I'm in,
the userid and the hostname. (Again, I run multiple systems and it is
useful to know which window is where... with either X11 or simple ssh.)
EDITOR=/usr/bin/emacs
VISUAL=/usr/bin/emacs
# ------------------------------------- if less exists make it the pager
if [[ -f /usr/local/bin/less || -f /usr/bin/less ]]; then
PAGER=less
# -e Exit less at second eof... [--quit-at-eof]
# -X Disables termcap initialization and deinitialization strings
# eliminates clearing the screen at EOF...[--no-init]
LESS="-e -X"
export PAGER LESS
fi
# -------------------------------------
size and location of the history file (HISTSIZE SAVEHIST HISTFILE)
BLOCKSIZE and CLICOLOR for "ls"
I use two aliases all the time:
alias ls="ls -als"
alias rm="rm -i"
This gives me the long form of ls by default and always asks me if I
want to delete files.
(You can always bypass the expansions by "\ls" if you need some other
format.)
and for a paging form of ls as found in tcsh:
# ------------------------------------- for the ls comand:
# to get bash to do what tcsh does -- with:
# alias ll 'ls -lag \!* | more'
# this function, works with ksh, bash, zsh:
ll()
{
/bin/ls -alsv $* | less
}
Under different situations I also use and therefore set
ENV=.envfile_<hostname>
And put stuff specific to particular application environments in there.
T.T.F.N.
William H. Magill
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magill at mcgillsociety.org
magill at acm.org
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