Any advice greatly appreciated. Situation: directory with a long list of named sub-directories each containing a text file names "mailto". Each mailto file is a list of email recipients separated by returns. I've been trying to construct expressions (or shell scripts) that would go through all of the mailto files and change: 1) find all cases of "x" and change to "y" 2) add a line with "x" to all 3) remove "x" from all files Thanks in advance to anyone who cares to offer any suggestions. Thanks, Andy