Michael Winter wrote: > > I'm still struggling with why that wouldn't work in practice. > Mainly because you are thinking of an audio cd in terms of a list of files, like reading a floppy disk, or a hard-disk, or any other media with a file-system. An audio CD, as originally designed by Philips and Sony, contains a stream of data representing samples of the original audio signal. They are stored in blocks on the disc, and decoded by the drive when read. In order to make a duplicate of the disc -- an exact copy -- you need to copy all data, block by block, from the disc. There are technical reasons why this is difficult, but mostly it is not done by commonly used software for political reasons, i.e. to prevent wholesale piracy. Because of this, most software that copy Audio CDs merely decode the data and encode it into a different format that can be interpreted easily by other standard audio applications, such as MP3, Apple Lossless, WAV, and AIFF. Then, in order to burn a new copy, it is necessary to decode the new file and re-encode it into a stream of samples of the audio signal to put on the CD. During this process, data can be lost, depending on the decoding/encoding process and the interim format selected. Here's more information that might be useful. http://www.pcguide.com/ref/cd/formatCDDA-c.html That is why a software application that performs raw DAO (Disc-At-Once) copying is required to make an exact duplicate. Here's a technical article explaining what it does: http://forums.afterdawn.com/thread_view.cfm/23595 dZ.