All- ESD precautions are always a good idea, but if you use a wrist strap, make absolutely sure the wrist strap is *GROUNDED* (or at EARTH depending on yoour flavor of English). You can always have the power cord plugged in and the unit off - then make sure your wrist strap is connected to the chassis ground to be CERTAIN you are grounded. unless I'm doing lots more than replacing a hard drive or adding RAM or something like that, I usually don't use a strap. There are always places on the chassis you can keep a finger on while you work. I absolutely avoid doing things like this when the humidity is low, btw - more static buildup occurs then! (ie, in the winter when the humidity in your home etc drops to 50% or less...) Jay > ESD stands for Electrostatic Discharge == static buildup in your body. > Even if you don't feel a spark, you can damage electronic circuits with > static. Therefore, ESD precautions include touching a grounded surface > before handling electronic components, or using a wrist grounding strap. > Mel > > On Thursday, February 6, 2003, at 07:45 PM, June Parlett wrote: > > > on 2/6/03 7:19 PM, Paul Shand at paulshand at froggy.com.au wrote: > > > >> ESD > >> precautions. > > what is this? >