To add to all the other answers: The biggest quality difference is due to iDVD's MPEG2 encoder (and the one issued with DVDSP) being limited to a constant bit rate (CBR), whereas the best encoders use a variable bit rate (VBR) dependent on the content. When there is a lot of action and movement, then a faster rate is enabled and there are more key-frames inserted to force new I-Frames. Long sequences with little action (like talking heads) can get good quality with fewer I-Frames and a much lower data rate. It is the overall average data rate that dictates the maximum program length on a DVD. Unfortunately low priced VBR MPEG2 encoders for the Mac are very thin on the ground, so much so that I bought a PC primarily for this task. TMPGEnc is available for the PC at around $50 and does a great job for the money. Perry Mitchell -----Original Message----- From: David Crandon Hello, While I haven't used iDVD yet, I am considering transferring many hours of old VHS home videos to DVD. Can anyone tell me if there are different video encoding methods to chose from? Or what's the scoop?