On Friday, June 11, 2004, at 08:25 AM, Alex wrote: > > On Thursday, Jun 10, 2004, at 15:57 Canada/Eastern, James Asherman > wrote: > >> On Thursday, June 10, 2004, at 03:25 PM, zhmmy harper wrote: >> >>> in the right circumstances, the normal human ear can even tell the >>> difference between the original CD and a CD-R copy. >> >> I wouldn't bet on that one. I would have to try it and see. > > So you would. > >>> I'm just talking about the normal frequency range of the human ear >>> not being able to hear ultra lows and highs. [...] >> >> No no no. Digitizing, limits the frequency range to rid us of >> surface noise. [...] > > That's not the issue here, since we're talking only digitized music. > The issues are, first, lossy compression. > > The amount of audio data which goes in prior to compression (input) is > the same as the amount of audio data generated for listening (output). > Lossy compression means that some of the original data in the input is > thrown away during compression and recreated in the output. In other > words, the output is an approximation of the original sound data, just > like a photocopy is an approximation of the original picture. And, as > is the case with a photocopy, how close the copy is to the original > depends on many factors. In this case (excluding MP3 AAC etc,) the only limiting factor is sample frequency. > > The second issue is CD technology, and the weakness of the Red Book > standard, which defines the CD-DA format. Ripping CD-DA can be > inaccurate, and how well it's done depends both on the CD drive, and > on the software used (and there is no Mac software that comes close to > the precision offered by Exact Audio Copy on Windows). A further > problem is posed by the technological difference between CD-ROM and > CD-R. Because it uses a dye instead of metal, during playback the > latter has a considerably higher error rate than the former, hence > more frames are mechanical approximations of the original. All this > means that a CD-DA/CD-R copy is rarely an exact duplication of the > CD-DA/CD-ROM original, and, in the right circumstances -- a rich > source, a good audio reproduction system, a trained (but normal) ear > -- the difference can be detected. > > <0x0192> > > > That may be true about the dye v. metallic etching processes and some errors might creep in. But in my view the idea that my Mac can reproduce a complex program, run it and it functions, completely negates your contention that windows will make a more exact copy.. HooRaw is what that is. 1's and 0's . There is no reason for a machine to perfectly copy the 1' and 0's of a complex program and not of a linear audio sequence. Jim