On Monday, Jun 14, 2004, at 19:03 Canada/Eastern, Mel Krewall wrote: > To the best of my understanding, in the USA, it is legal via the Fair > Use doctrine to make backups of your media, e.g. record -> cassette, > CD -> CD or hard disk, etc. I believe you are entirely wrong. There is in US law no implicit or explicit fair use permission to make "backup" copies of anything. The relevant law is available online. See <http://www.copyright.gov/help/faq/faq-fairuse.html> for a general overview; see <http://www.copyright.gov/fls/fl102.html> for simple explanation of the doctrine of fair use; and finally, see <http://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap1.html#107> for the exact wording of fair use, as codified in US federal statute. Keep in mind that these apply only to US; the doctrine differs in other jurisdictions. <0x0192>