Re: Re:Canon XL1 Nightmare - solutions and observations--MacDV Digest #2208 Thanks for the comprehensive post, Richard. The head-width observation explains some of the issues I've had as an XL-1 owner and as a Sony Mini-DV owner I'll pass that info on to some other people. The deck info is highly helpful, too. I've had to resync clips by sliding the audio, marking it as "in sync" and then exporting that section of the timeline out as a QT movie... then re-importing the movie and using it. I can imagine how much of a hassle you're up against. Was thinking about an easy slate system. Card stock printed by the user with the slate info of your choice... laminated and then marked with either a grease pencil, dry erase marker or maybe a fine point Sharpie. A small one (4 x 6 inches) could be used at arms length in front of the lens, enabling a shooter to slate the scenes with at least scene and take numbers without other crew. Snapping fingers or having someone in the shot clap hands might sub for a clapper. Re: framing... The XL1's stock color viewfinder doesn't show the entire frame... so you'll sometimes find things like unexpected hands, stands, mikes or booms in the shot... even when viewing the tape on an overscanned monitor or TV. On solution that worked for me when the camera was locked down, was to find a frame from the same position and framing that DIDN'T have the offending item... pull a freeze frame in FCP and use a garbage matte to drop the frozen frame over the portion of the moving video with the offending item(s). A similar technique enabled me to replace water in a settling basin at a wastewater plant after the client decided the crap on the water wasn't going to do. I reshot the "appropriate" water after matching angles with the aid of a tape, and then lined the garbage matte's lines along parts of a metal structure in the shot. Worked like a charm in several situations. Good luck and God speed with your post. Ted.