So, out of curiousity, I decided to take a break from writing and see if I could make iDVD encode at the bitrate I desired. I edited the ProjectData file from the project (without iDVD running) <key>Bit Rate</key> <dict> <key>Is modifiable</key> <string>1</string> <key>Max value</key> <string>9800000</string> <key>Min value</key> <string>2000000</string> <key>Order</key> <string>20</string> <key>Property name</key> <string>Bit Rate</string> <key>Property persistent name</key> <string>Bit Rate</string> <key>Property type</key> <string>3</string> <key>Value</key> <string>2000000</string> </dict> I enabled background encoding, adding a short movie and sure enough, (after extracting the file from the project file MPEG folder): /Users/ericasadun/Desktop/MPEGS/try1.m2v Mpeg 2 Video File Estimated Duration: 06.15s Aspect ratio 4/3 (TV) Interlaced, chroma format: 4:2:0 Video Format: NTSC Size [720 x 480] 29.97 fps 2.00 Mbps I got the 2.0 Mbps that I requested. -- Erica