>Alas, I hope it's not that simple. The party-line has always been >that the chips are manufactured and tested at a certain speed. If >they pass at that speed they are marked as such. If they happen to >be able to be "overclocked" then so be it. I would assume that the >chip in my 400 was tested at 500 and didn't pass certain criteria. >Either that or they needed a certain number of "400" chips and to >fill that order "500" chips were employed. > You're right up to a point. It's not cost effective to test individual chips. though, so typically a small sample from each batch is tested. If the testing of the sample indicates that the entire batch may not be good at 500 MHz then the whole batch might get sold as 400 Mhz chips. However this is quite a conservative method and it may well be that say 90% of the chips are perfectly good at 500 Mhz or greater. Of course in the worst case scenario then perhaps only a small percentage might be good at 500 MHz, but then due to the nature of statistical distributions this would probably also indicate more serious problems, i.e. that the production process was in a pretty bad state. Like everything in life, it's a gamble - you need to do a quick bit of analysis before you do the over-clocking, e.g. BLOW UP YOUR MAC MAC WORKS FINE DO THE OVERCLOCKING -1000 +10 DON'T DO IT !!! (shouldn't happen !) 0 You also need a value of p, the probability of blowing up your Mac if you do the overclocking. Let's say that for a skilled electronics technician p = 0.001, while for an accident prone hobbyist it might be p = 0.5. In the case of the former it's probably worth taking the risk, in the case fo the latter: probably not. (But you knew that already ;-)). Paul --