3 beeps means the computer found no good RAM installed in the computer. Somebody else suggested that it wasn't seated properly; this is possible, but fairly unlikely. In my job as a repair technician, I see a fair amount of RAM go bad; sometimes it can be from something like a lightning strike (in which case, you'll see at least 2 or 3 other bad parts in the same computer), but most of the time it's just because you bought whatever was cheapest. The more expensive RAM comes from companies that do better testing, and have better quality control, meaning less RAM of marginal quality is sold. That said, let me guess where you bought your memory... 18004memory? (aka Coast to Coast) Just a wild guess, but I've heard of so much bad RAM coming out of that place that I wouldn't want to touch a computer that's got their RAM installed. They're also usually the cheapest around. My personal recommendation would be to use Crucial (crucial.com). They have excellent quality; Apple even uses their RAM, and it's the only major company where the manufacturer (Micron) sells directly to customers. Another thing to note; you can try using Apple Hardware Test or other software tools to figure out which stick of RAM (or both) is bad, but if they say everything is OK, don't believe it necessarily; Those tools are generally 100% accurate when they say a component is bad-if the RAM fails, the RAM needs to be replaced. But it is impossible for those tools to catch even half of all RAM that is marginally bad. In that case, you have to install one stick of RAM at a time, and see if you still have problems while using the computer (crashes, kernel panics, failures to boot, etc.). Crashes (hard lockups, not just application crashes) in OS X are more often a sign of bad hardware than those crashes were in OS 9. Eric <EricDD at myrealbox.com> writes: > thanks john: the ram does have a lifetime guarantee. it's a 512 chip > (for 768 total - and I'm running 10.2.6) but interestingly, this is a > replacement chip- the first one caused complete system freezes > constantly. i've had this one for i'm guessing about 6 months now with > no problems. so the question then is can ram go bad? i should note > that in the last couple weeks i've had a few freezes. thanks again. Kynan Shook kshook at mac.com http://homepage.mac.com/kshook/index.html