I think that journaling in Panther includes also some file defragmentation on the fly. Or am I mistaken? Silvo On 5 Aug 2004, at 16:43, David DelMonte wrote: > On Aug 5, 2004, at 6:37 PM, Glenn L. Austin wrote: > >> on 8/5/04 3:02 AM, David DelMonte at ddelmonte at mac.com wrote: >> >>> Hi all. >>> >>> What does disk journalling provide? >> >> Basically, a journalled file system provides an additional, smaller >> operation to track changes made to the file system before the actual >> operation is executed. After the operation is complete, the journal >> entry is >> marked as complete. Basically, the OS keeps track of what it's >> doing, kind >> of "going to do this," "doing this," "done with this." >> >> What it means to you is that if your computer crashes at some point, >> then >> restarting the computer is much faster because all that needs to be >> done to >> make the disk consistent is to play back the journal entries and >> execute the >> operations. >> >>> What resources does it cost? >> >> Just some disk space and cost of some disk performance when writing. >> Silvo Conticello Albook 17" 1.5GHz/1.5Gb RAM/80Gb HD/OS10.3.4 iMac 1GHz/500Mb Ram/80Gb HD/OS10.3.2/17" display E-mail: silvoc at tiscali.it Cambridge UK