On Nov 15, 2005, at 11:29 AM, kalirhe at umdnj.edu wrote: > Didn't AMD start out by **reverse-engineering** Intel's chips?? Reverse-engineering is not illegal or unethical when it does not violate patents or copyrights. Reverse-engineering is how applications such as Pages and AppleWorks have compatibility with Microsoft Word and Excel documents. The very software (Samba) used in Mac OS X that provides interoperability with Windows networks is reverse-engineered unpublished information about how Windows file sharing works, so that non-Windows computers can emulate it AMD's first microprocessor was a reverse engineered clone of the Intel 8080 using the x86 instruction set and it violated no patents or copyrights held by Intel. In 1982 AMD signed a contract with Intel becoming a licensed second- source manufacturer of the 8086 and 8088 cpu's. AMD later produced the 80286 under the same arrangement, but then Intel cancelled the agreement in 1986, and refused to hand over technical details of the i386 part. AMD filed suit, and subsequently won under arbitration in 1991 when the Supreme Court of California sided with AMD, and forced Intel to pay over $1 billion in compensation for violation of contract. -- Chris ------------------------- PGP Key: http://astcomm.net/~chris/PGP_Public_Key/ -------------------------