On Nov 22, 2005, at 12:34 AM, Ardeshir Mehta wrote: > Don't get me wrong: I am not in favour of Microsoft *qua* > Microsoft. Windows, in particular, sucks, and so do Internet > Explorer and Outlook. But in Office, and especially in Word, > Microsoft has provided users with something no one else has, > unfortunately ... and credit ought to be given, I think, where > credit is due. Microsoft also has the defacto standard client/server groupware application - Outlook/Microsoft Exchange. Entourage has done a respectable job of integrating Macs into Enterprise Exchange networks, although still not with the full functionality of Outlook on Windows. > What about incentive? Open standards means, does it not, that > developers don't have a financial incentive to come up with > something better and better as time goes by ... yes? Open standards means no such thing. Open standards means the specifications for a specific file format, etc., are open and published and accepted by a standards organization such as ISO. This does not mean it's free and/or open source. It means that any software developer has access to the published specification to build applications that adhere to the standard. An example is MPEG-4, which an internationally recognized open ISO standard. Open standards foster competition for the best implementation of the standard. The open-standards approach means that the standard has many more people who scrutinize one another's work than is possible from a single vendor, resulting in a more stable - and ultimately more satisfactory - result. Obviously, open standards help reduce the possibility that a single vendor could hold customers hostage, as has been the case with Microsoft's Office file formats in the past. -- Chris ------------------------- PGP Key: http://astcomm.net/~chris/PGP_Public_Key/ -------------------------