Hi David, >It may look cryptic, but don't the other solutions look equally so? They do. And I can just plug them in and hope they work as advertised or do some guesswork should I need to modify them. I mean, there are books written about awk, perl, shell scripting etc. so to understand each solution without explanation means digging deeper a lot into awk etc., something that takes really long. In fact I (and probably not just me) would appreciate if those who posted their solution would explain how they actually work. I hope that's not stretching things too far. This has not so much to do with the original request but with understanding more. "Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic." -- Arthur C. Clarke Thanks in advance. >I'm really making the point that often simple tasks can be easily >done with the old simple apps like 'ed'. Thanks for this one, too. >Hence the name for grep when it was written. More of this here: http://www.faqs.org/faqs/unix-faq/faq/part1/section-3.html Björn ======================================================= -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The information contained herein is confidential and is intended solely for the addressee. Access by any other party is unauthorised without the express written permission of the sender. If you are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender either via the company switchboard on +44 (0)20 7623 8000, or via e-mail return. If you have received this e-mail in error or wish to read our e-mail disclaimer statement and monitoring policy, please refer to http://www.drkw.com/disc/email/ or contact the sender. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------