Brian Medley wrote: > > So, with 'root' disabled. (a misnomer, since root is not enabled in >> the first place, having no password, no shell default, no console >> access, etc)... >> >> try using sudo to cd your way into /private/var/root >> >> let me know how you do. > >cd is a shell builtin. sudo has no way to run this as any user. What's up? Sarcasm detector wasn't working, eh? My point was that with root disabled (in it's standard-shipped Unix default), the presence of 'sudo' is NOT de facto evidence of a root account having been enabled (at any time), as was alluded to in the OP. It's merely an escalation to admin (or a sort of 'super' admin status), in that there are still operations that sudo won't allow. If a root account is enabled, and I log in as root, I can go anywhere on the computer into 'my' 'root' 'home', into other accounts, etc). But with no root enabled, there are 'walls'...sudo, or no sudo. brian s