On 06 Jun, 2005, at 07:33, ~flipper wrote: > Brian Medley wrote: > > >> > So, with 'root' disabled. (a misnomer, since root is not >> enabled in >> >>> the first place, having no password, no shell default, no console >>> access, etc)... >>> >>> try using sudo to cd your way into /private/var/root >>> >>> let me know how you do. >> >> cd is a shell builtin. sudo has no way to run this as any user. >> > > What's up? Sarcasm detector wasn't working, eh? My point was that > with root disabled (in it's standard-shipped Unix default), the > presence of 'sudo' is NOT de facto evidence of a root account > having been enabled (at any time), as was alluded to in the OP. > It's merely an escalation to admin (or a sort of 'super' admin > status), in that there are still operations that sudo won't allow. Correct, sudo is nothing more than a program (as is su), and its existence has nothing to do with the ability of someone to login to the root account. > If a root account is enabled, and I log in as root, I can go > anywhere on the computer into 'my' 'root' 'home', into other > accounts, etc). But with no root enabled, there are 'walls'...sudo, > or no sudo. Not really. Both SU and SUDO give the user privs identical to being logged in as root. ... that's why they exist. I've been a Unix SysAdmin for far too many years (more than you want to know) and have never had root logins enabled on any of the Unix boxes I run -- Tru64, Solaris, AIX, HPUX, System V, BSD, etc. It simply is not necessary. Today, there is never a reason to enable a root login on any Unix box, not even during a system install ... unless you are running in single user mode, in which case it doesn't matter, as root is the only user. T.T.F.N. William H. Magill # Beige G3 [Rev A motherboard - 300 MHz 768 Meg] OS X 10.2.8 # Flat-panel iMac (2.1) [800MHz - Super Drive - 768 Meg] OS X 10.3.8 # PWS433a [Alpha 21164 Rev 7.2 (EV56)- 64 Meg] Tru64 5.1a # XP1000 [Alpha 21264-3 (EV6) - 256 meg] FreeBSD 5.3 # XP1000 [Alpha 21264-A (EV 6.7) - 384 meg] FreeBSD 5.3 magill at mcgillsociety.org magill at acm.org magill at mac.com whmagill at gmail.com