This really breaks down into two questions: 1) Even trying to read the file (which is in XML plist format) doesn't seem to work with the following syntax: sudo defaults read /private/etc/authorization I get a "Domain /private/etc/authorization does not exist" error. 2) Assuming I could get around that, how does the defaults command deal with nested entries in a plist file? For instance, I'm looking for a quick and convenient way (other than opening authorization in the Property List Editor via Pseudo) to toggle the entry "rights > system.privilege.admin > group" from admin to wheel, or vice versa. Can someone straighten me out here? Thanks in advance. -- ___________________________________________________ RICK GORDON EMERALD VALLEY GRAPHICS AND CONSULTING ___________________________________________________ WWW: http://www.shelterpub.com