[X-Unix] ssh sudo password in clear text
Paul Hess
hess at yacht.com
Sun Jun 10 13:01:20 PDT 2007
Hi Eric,
I don't have exclusive access to that machine, but I suppose if I
make the sa-learn.sh script only editable by the super-user I should
be pretty safe. (otherwise someone could edit it to do whatever they
want with no pw required!).
Instead of making no PW required, is there some way I can supply the
password within the command line on my calling machine? I have
control over that one so I don't really mind embedding the password
into the script.
Thanks for the tips!
- Paul
On Jun 10, 2007, at 3:41 PM, Eric F Crist wrote:
> On Jun 10, 2007, at 2:12 PMJun 10, 2007, Paul Hess wrote:
>
>> Hi all,
>>
>> I have a command in my bin directory as follows:
>>
>> ssh someserver.com sudo mailstuff/sa-learn.sh
>>
>> When it executes the remote sudo command, it prompts me for a
>> password which, when I type it, appears on my screen in cleartext
>> rather than hidden. I am using the standard OS/X terminal.
>>
>> Is there some way I can avoid having that password appear in
>> cleartext?
>>
>> TIA!
>
> Paul,
>
> If you're the owner of that box, I would recommend making that
> password non-required through your sudo configuration. An couple
> entries such as follows would work nicely for you:
>
> username ALL = NOPASSWD: /full/path/to/script/mailstuff/sa-learn.sh
> username ALL = (ALL) ALL
>
> (*There are ways to make this all on one line, but I write it this
> way for readability. See man sudoers(5) for more examples)
>
> The first entry allows the command, and only that command, to be
> executed with sudo, without a password. A great feature if you're
> automating anything that requires sudo access (some questionable
> web site packages require this (oreon, www.oreon-project.org, for
> one).
>
> The second command allows your user to execute all other commands
> via sudo, requiring a password.
> The full path above is required for any security conscious
> administrator, otherwise, if I got access to username's account, I
> could create any arbitrary mailstuff directory with an sa-learn.sh
> script within and execute any command I wanted as root, without
> having to know your password.
>
> My recommendation would be to use /etc/crontab or AT to perform the
> above task, automatically, at your predetermined intervals.
>
> HTH. If there's any questions you've got, let me know, I can
> possibly help you out.
>
> -----
> Eric F Crist
> Secure Computing Networks
>
>
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