Hi John, This list is for using the COMMAND LINE on OS X. The Finder is a graphical application, so it's not strictly relevant to this list. Having said that, I think you can fix your Finder / iTunes problem, using the command line. For instance, when I said: Open Terminal and type `ls ` (with the space, no quotes) and drag and drop [this messed up folder] on to it. Press enter. What does it say? Paste the results back to us. I wasn't just saying that for my own entertainment. When I say: So you can probably `cp -rvf ` this folder somewhere and then `mv foldername.app folder`. I don't mean "copy it with the Finder", I mean "type some commands into the Terminal window". I didn't specify which ones at this stage, because first you'd need to get back to use with the results I already asked for. If you're confused by what I mean by "the Terminal" then you can find this program in Application > Utilities. I think your problem can be fixed in under a minute using the command line. I could be wrong in that, but I have no idea until you give more information. But you might want to delay trying to doing so for an hour or two, and work your way through these tutorials first: <http://www.mcelhearn.com/article.php?story=200409211327301> Those tutorials should give you an idea of what I'm talking about when I use words like `ls` and `cp`, and my words: Open Terminal and type `ls ` (with the space, no quotes) and drag and drop [this messed up folder] on to it. Press enter. What does it say? Paste the results back to us. should then make sense to you. When you come back to us, you need to post back something that looks vaguely like this: Stroller's Mac ~ $ ls Desktop Library Music Public foo Documents Movies Pictures Sites foo.txt Stroller's Mac ~ $ ls -l Music/ total 0 drwxr-xr-x 9 stroller stroller 306 Dec 29 08:18 Music Videos drwxr-xr-x 8 stroller stroller 272 May 25 03:02 iTunes Stroller's Mac ~ $ ls -l Music/iTunes/ total 22656 drwxr-xr-x 3 stroller stroller 102 Sep 30 2006 Album Artwork drwxr-xr-x 6 stroller stroller 204 Jan 18 12:13 Previous iTunes Libraries -rw-r--r-- 1 stroller stroller 6198712 May 25 03:02 iTunes Library drwxr-xr-x 327 stroller stroller 11118 Mar 30 13:04 iTunes Music -rw-r--r-- 1 stroller stroller 5396002 May 25 03:02 iTunes Music Library.xml Stroller's Mac ~ $ Posting back output from the terminal is standard operational procedure when asking for help on Unix-orientated mailing lists. It helps us understand FAR better than your description what is going on and what you're doing. You need to include the command you used, as well as the output - as I've copied from `ls -l Music/iTunes/` above, all through the output that that command returns, and then the next prompt ("Stroller's Mac ~ $"). This is "one standard unit" of the command-line copy-and-paste that you should be providing. Cheers, Stroller. On 27 May 2008, at 19:30, Jon Warms wrote: > Stroller- > > Thank you. I think I misstated the problem. I can change the > "application" back to a file, just by removing the extension. > But I can't open it. IOW, I can't restore the hierarchical folder > structure. > > For example, I copied the large file as you suggested, and > got another equally sized file. But when I tried to cd to the > new file, I got "Not a directory." That's what my problem is. > > And, of course, when I try to open the large file, Finder asks > me to choose an application. As I said in my first posting, I > can open the file in an editor (I used ed) and see the 30+ > megabytes, but I don't know how to make sense of it. > > I'm assuming the original folder structure is intact, but some > header data has been changed. The size of the large file is about > the same as my original iTunes Library was. (I didn't track > the exact size.) > > I just was hoping there was some header data I could remove that > would make the original folder structure reappear. Way back > when OS X disposed of the resource forks, maybe there was > something inserted in the header of an application file > to replace it. > > Wishful thinking? > > Jon >