Kevin Willis said: >Can some one give me a lay-mans description of a Journaling as it >pertains to Mac disk formats? http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=107249 > "Journaling" is a feature that helps protect the file system against >power outages or hardware component failures, reducing the need for >repairs. Journaling was first introduced in Mac OS X Server 10.2.2, then >to the non-server OS in Mac OS X 10.3 Panther. ... >When you enable journaling on a disk, a continuous record of changes to >files on the disk is maintained in the journal. If your computer stops >because of a power failure or some other issue, the journal is used to >restore the disk to a known-good state when the server restarts. Randy B. Singer Co-Author of: The Macintosh Bible (4th, 5th and 6th editions) Routine OS X Maintenance and Generic Troubleshooting http://www.macattorney.com/ts.html