>> I have listened to all the discussion on this list about these two=20 > >I typed this message the same way I have all my other email and >messages but all of a sudden I see these extra characters in this >message. Does anybody have any ideas on what caused the extra >characters to show up? TIA Sure. You probably used some "special" characters, like "curly quotes," non-US currency symbols, accented characters, etc, those we have to use the option key to get. Those cannot be sent by normal email, which allows only 7-bit characters. That's 128 characters, enough for the keyboard characters and some "control" characters. (This dates back to the days of teletype.) To send the special or "high ASCII" characters, your email program will use the "Quoted/Printable" scheme, which converts the special characters (and some others, including the line ending) into a code. It's like the "%##" bits you'll see in some URLs, though that is a different code. If you get the messages one at a time, there shouldn't be any trouble. It's the digest where you'll see the strange formatting. Digest software strips off the "headers" which tell your email program that there is some sort of coding, an attachment, etc. Without these "MIME" headers, the email program will just display what it gets, without decoding it. To avoid this, don't use any special characters if you can avoid them. Turn OFF options for "curly quotes," for example. Instead of using the symbol for pounds sterling, use "GBP." Also, be sure to turn off any "rich text" or HTML options if you're sending to a list. In fact, it's a good idea to turn off HTML or rich text in all your email unless (1) you really need to use it and (2) it's OK with the recipient. If anyone is interested, I have several links to pages that you can read about why one shouldn't use HTML email. It's an even BETTER idea to turn off your email program's READING (parsing, decoding, viewing, displaying--whatever they call it) of HTML. If you read an HTML email online, it's possible that you will send a notice to a spammer that the message was read. You might also display images you don't want or which will take a long time to load. Some programs, like PowerMail, have an option to display HTML email but NOT go outside your local disk--it doesn't download images or send notices, set cookies, etc. About the worst thing you can do is to view HTML email in your browser, UNLESS you do it OFFLINE. George Slusher/Eugene, OR gslusher at rio.com