If you clone a drive for backup purposes and you have to switch to the backup drive for all your needs, but you didn't deauthorize the "now unused" hard drive, the unused hard drive still counts as on authorized computer, right? I also take it that there is absolutely no way to deauthorize a computer without actually connecting that computer to the internet and issuing the command. I had planned to erase and re-format the unused drive. It has a volume for OS and apps, and a volume for data storage. The OS partition must be cloned from the currently used drive, then I must boot up from the old one and upon starting iTune, I must de-authorize it and then proceed with my plans to erase it. Otherwise it will always be listed on Apple's server as an authorized unit. That's a real pain in the butt. I'd think that a better solution might be to have a command that allowed you to de-authorize all currently authorized computers for a specific account. That would require all computers using iTunes to check with the iTunes Music Store whenever they are connect to the internet. This situation kind of pushes me in the direction of burning audio CDs of all my purchased music and then ripping it back to AAC unprotected or MP3 format. Thanks for any advise you can offer. brian