> From: "Chris Walker" <chris at mymac.demon.co.uk> > >> Here's the top tools in my toolbox: >> 1. OnyX [...............] > Thanks for the info Charles. One point though. Should these > maintenance > routines be run from a separate disk/CD? No, there's no need. >> 6. REGULAR, VERIFIED BACKUPS. Alluded to in point 2 above but really >> can't be stressed enough. > Although I believe in backups, I notice since moving to X that people > really really seem to stress their importance, perhaps more so than > when > running OS9. Given that X is supposed to be more robust/stable etc, > this > extra emphasis always strikes me as a bit odd. Doesn't invalidate the > advice though :-) There's probably lots of reasons for this, but here's mine: 1. An OS X system cannot be recreated by simply dragging the System Folder from an old disk/cd/zip as you could with OS 9. There are hundreds of thousands of files in a typical OS X hard drive these days, and quite a number of them are invisible system files and symlinks and other things that are hard-coded to the drive path and "break" or never get copied in a straightforward copy. Thus, bootable backups require cloning and special tools that OS 9 people didn't have to worry about. From a technical viewpoint, it's much harder to restore an OS X system than an OS 9 one, luckily tools have emerged that make it easier. 2. Consumer demand for hard drives is pushing makers to make them bigger and faster, but there's not a lot of attention paid to the failure rate. It could be the same as it was in years gone by, but there's just this perception I and a lot of geeks have that today's hard drives are more prone to failure than they used to be, ergo the need for backups. 3. Increased awareness of the complexity of restoring data from a total system failure, and the perception that people are storing more *valuable* data on their HDs than they used to. Five years ago, if you had a total hard drive crash, you might lose some financial records that your bank could, if needed, restore -- or business projects you might have been working on -- and that was about the worst thing that could happen. Today, people store their LIVES. Their digital photos (no paper copies), their movies (no film copies), their business/legal/medical emails (legally binding documents nowadays!), their bank passwords and so much more stuff that, without a backup, is exceedingly difficult to restore. We might be setting ourselves up for a new Dark Age in much the same way the Romans/Egyptians did -- storing our knowledge on fallable media. OS X is *incredibly* stable, far more so than OS 9 ever was, and it's not the fault of the OS that people are more adamant about backups. It's the other factors mentioned above, at least for me. _Chas_ Have you noticed that this administration's harshest critics are ... lifelong Republicans? Richard Clarke, Paul O'Neil, John McCain, Scott Ritter, John Dean ... and the list goes on ...