On May 1, 2005, at 20:50, Alex wrote: >> I'm certainly not an expert on this matter > > I doubt any of us is; be that as it may, you are entirely wrong, and > Kirk is right. Again, someone else says that I am entirely wrong; entirely, as in *everything* I said was absolutely wrong? :( > The problems of DAE (digital audio extraction) lie in the audio CD > specification. Succinctly, data on an audio CD is not organized in > files; the medium is not random-access and the synch data is less > accurate than a desktop OS requires; and error correction is not > robust enough. These limitations were not intended as some kind of > copy protection, but were a reflection of its intended purpose and the > time when the specification was created. (Remember the days when some > were arguing that nobody would want more than 640k RAM in their PC?) Hum, just out of curiousity, which part of my argument was your explanation supposed to be debunking? As far as I recall, I already had mentioned in a previous post that an audio CD is not organized in files, and that it is accessed serially. So, I agree with you (?) I am not arguing I was right about everything I said. I just want to find out what is it that I am wrong about, as Kirk also replies "I'm sorry, but you are wrong" and then fails to point out which part of what I said is wrong -- and in each post, I metion many things. Unless *everything* I've been saying is wrong, which I doubt, as I have repeated many other facts that have been pointed out during the course of this thread by other more knowledgeable people, including the fact that audio CDs are not stored as files, etc. What my argument boils down to is this: When iTunes, and other popular commercial software, extract a song from an Audio CD, is it performed by extracting directly the raw data, bit by bit, and thus making an exact clone of the original, or is there some sort of translation or conversion happening during the process? What I was saying is that I *believed* -- and that I could be wrong -- that the data is not extracted bit by bit, unless using a software that calls directly to the firmware, like one of those specialized open source CD ripping programs. And furthermore, I was saying that that copying limitations on common applications is due more to political pressure applied to developers, and not by technological limitations. Certainly you understand that, for example, making a copy of CD in iTunes is now less convenient than it used it, as there is no longer a function to make CD duplicates per se, but you have to take song by song, import them, and then burn a whole new disc. Conversely, there are some very good open source ripping applications out there that allow you to make fast and convenient duplicates of a disc by using RAW DAO or some similar method. That was my argument, and again I reiterate that I am not saying I *am* right, but that this was what I believed. Please tell me if this is correct, and if not, I would like to know why (just to learn, not to be pedantic and expect you to prove me wrong), and I will gladly stand corrected. I apologize for lengthening this argument, but I just want to understand the technology. dZ.