All: I did a little research in order to give a more complete response to the issue of errant words or phrases being entered by iListen (although these suggestions would apply to ViaVoice as well). This sometimes happens with one-syllable words, or even when nothing is being spoken. Here are some suggestions for addressing these issues. Some of what I am going to say here has already been posted, but I am repeating it for completeness, and for the benefit of those who may have just joined the list. If you are getting extra words when you say a hard "t" or similar consonant: 1). Check the position of your microphone. If it is too close to your mouth, breath sounds will cause errant words to pop into your document. In general, the microphone should be two fingertips away from the corner of your mouth and off to the side a bit. If you have skinny fingers, you may need to go three fingertips away. When it is properly positioned, you should be able to take a drink from a normal-sized glass without touching the microphone or spilling the liquid. If you are a heavy breather, you may need to move the microphone further to the side, or possibly even a bit further away from your mouth. 2). Is there noise in your environment that wasn't there before? Turn off the microphone and just listen. If you think the environment is noiser than it was when you originally set up the microphone, run the Set Up My Microphone procedure again. Extraneous noise could come from obvious sources such as a TV or radio (or the kids in the other room), or less obvious sources such as an open window or a fan blowing an airs stream at or near the microphone. Even sounds you perceive to be in front of you may still be affecting recognition if you are sitting in front of a hard surface such as a wall or window. If you think that may be the problem, close the drapes (in the case of a window), or try putting a blanket or quilt on the wall temporarily to see if recognition improves. 3). If the two things above seem to be in order, try running the Setup My Microphone procedure again, but this time click the Manual Settings triangle towards the bottom of the screen. Increase the silence threshold by about 5%. Finish the procedure and try dictating again. Is it better or worse? Continue making small, 5% adjustments until you find the right placement. I wouldn't adjust it any more than that because it will make it difficult to determine the overall effect of the adjustment. If a single word seems to be broken up into two (or more) mis-recognized words: 1). then try decreasing the silence threshold by 5% at a time. 2). Make sure you are not over-enunciating the last consonant. If you say "don TA" instead of "don't", you will most likely get "don't the" or "don't a" (it's hard to write the sound I am trying to convey, but I think you get the idea). In other words, if all else fails, try softening the consonants at the end of words and see if that helps. Overall, just keep in mind that one syllable words need to stay that way. Best Regards, Chuck Rogers, Chief Evangelist MacSpeech, Inc.