Richard Gilmore said: >I had a kernal panic on my laptop with a 40 GB drive that had about 500 MB >of space left on it. I'm assuming low HD space can also cause them? See: http://www.macattorney.com/ts.html Item #5 and Note #2 I need to update Note #2 with some new defragmentation software for OS X that has become available. The most promising of these is: iDefrag http://www.coriolis-systems.com/iDefrag.php There was also an article on MacFixIt just last week about how letting your drive fill up beyond 80% full is likely to lead to directory damage. Some on this list may recall that I was heartily flamed for stating that on this list last year. http://www.macfixit.com/article.php?story=20050310003145313 Thursday, March 10 2005 >Make sure you have enough free space on your startup volume Mac OS X >requires at least 10 percent of the volume it is contained on as free >space in order to maintain the integrity of the file system. However, even >with 10 percent free space, Mac OS X's use swap files - as well as extra >data generated by third-party application caches, etc. - can quickly put >you back into a position of possible directory/file damage and increased >incidence of spinning pinwheels. > >Realistically, 20 percent of your Mac OS X startup volume should be kept >clear in order to achieve best performance and avoid disk problems. Randy B. Singer Co-Author of: The Macintosh Bible (4th, 5th and 6th editions) Routine OS X Maintenance and Generic Troubleshooting http://www.macattorney.com/ts.html